The Niederwald plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Chance of showers
Showers likely
Chance of showers
Mostly sunny; warmer
Mostly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
5.75 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 3.12 inches, fell in 2001.
Niederwald’s center stands about 560 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 500 ft to 690 ft, a difference of 190 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Carpenter Hills, about 890 ft, 10 miles northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pecan Gap Chalk (limestone, carbonate), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old.
The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, carbonate. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Clay, siltstone-mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Early Cretaceous, 100 to 113 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Clay, sand. Age: Paleocene to Eocene, 34 to 66 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Niederwald reaches the Gulf of America by way of Brushy Creek, Plum Creek, the San Marcos, the Guadalupe and the South Guadalupe: about 240 river miles.
180 miles of the trip are on the Guadalupe.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Niederwald; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Niederwald has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 97° in August; winter nights fall to about 39° in January. About 37 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Niederwald normally reaches 72° and falls to 49°. The record high is 89°, in 1951; the record low 24°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 2.03 in, fell in 1959.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at San Marcos, 13 miles southwest, 100 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
