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Shaded-relief map of Tow, Texas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
TEXAS · LLANO COUNTY

Tow

226 people, 1,040 ft above sea level in Llano County.

1,040 ftElevation, city center
226People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 62°
Sunny now Dew point 50° · E 10 mph · high 65°
City of Tow River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Tow plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Tow

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Burnet Municipal Craddock Field (KBMQ) · 1:53 PM
Sunny
62° Sunny Feels like 62° · high of 65° near 2 PM
WindE 10 mphno gusts
Humidity65%falling to 63% this afternoon
Pressure30.03 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 50° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Tonight, about 8 PMin about 5 hours · 34% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.64 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Llano County
NWS Austin/San Antonio and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:59 AM5:37 PM ↓
10 h 37 m of daylight, 1 minute less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
55
MODERATEAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy day
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
65°
53°
57°
46°
52°
46°
CHANCE OF RAIN
81% · 0.90 in Sunday morning 50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
12
9
10
10
9
9
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10
10
8
9
10
9
8
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0
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 44 to 56°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 69° / 48°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
65° 53°
30% rain — SE 12, gusts 26 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
59° 45°
80% rain 1.0–2.2″ ENE 9, gusts 25 C
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
53° 46°
10% rain — NNE 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
61° 51°
0% rain — E 3 C
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
65° 59°
30% rain — ESE 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
69° 60°
30% rain — ESE 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
70° 61°
20% rain — SE 7 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Tow about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Texas three days ago, and over the Gulf Coast a day ago, about 520 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It came down from about 8,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, EIGHT YEARS AGO Nov. 14, 2018

The coldest this week has been

19° on Nov. 14, 2018, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 22° in 1920.

22°
19°
19202018
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Burnet record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Tow stands on

Tow’s center stands about 1,040 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 990 ft to 1,450 ft, a difference of 460 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Indian Hills, about 1,650 ft, 8 miles west-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Hickory Sandstone Member, from the Middle Cambrian, 497 to 521 million years old.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Tow, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,250 ft1,500 ft TOW1,040 ftLow point850 ftColorado Riverabout 990 ftBuchanan Dam1,030 ftHigh point of the line1,530 ft ← SN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 28×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Tanyard Formation

Limestone, dolostone. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 497 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Town Mountain Granite

Granite. Age: Proterozoic, 542 to 2,500 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Gorman Formation

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Hickory Sandstone Member

Sandstone. Age: Middle Cambrian, 497 to 521 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Honeycut Formation

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Wilberns Formation showing San Saba Member

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Tow’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Tow reaches the Gulf of America by way of Buchanan Lake and the Colorado: about 420 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Tow≈ 420 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF TOW ≈ 420 mi to the Gulf of America Buchanan Lake → Colorado

Lakes on the way: Buchanan Lake, Lake Marble Falls and Lake Lyndon B Johnson.

320 miles of the trip are on the Colorado.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Tow; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Tow’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Burnet, 17 mi east-southeast

Tow has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in August; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. About 32 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

59°34°63°39°70°46°77°53°84°62°90°69°94°71°95°71°88°65°78°54°68°44°60°36° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY TOW 32.3 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
August, average95° / 71°high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 34°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year32.3 inwettest months: May and October
Snow a year0.1 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record114°FJuly 11, 1917
Coldest on record−4°FDecember 23, 1989
Wettest day on record13.2 inJuly 5, 2025
Snowiest day on record9.0 inJanuary 30, 1949
90° days a year98about 13 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°41and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 9, to the last in spring, about March 12 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 8 to Sept. 8; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tow normally reaches 68° and falls to 45°. The record high is 88°, in 1903; the record low 19°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1954.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high59°63°70°77°84°90°94°95°88°78°68°60°
Normal low34°39°46°53°62°69°71°71°65°54°44°36°
Rain, inches1.941.952.862.324.073.172.092.423.393.572.641.92
Record high95° (1911)100° (1918)100° (1971)102° (1925)104° (1934)110° (1934)114° (1917)114° (1909)108° (2000)105° (1909)92° (1988)92° (1901)
Record low−4° (1949)−1° (2021)12° (1980)27° (1971)34° (2013)46° (1919)54° (1976)50° (2006)38° (1983)22° (1993)15° (1979)−4° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Burnet, 17 miles east-southeast, 240 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Tow on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Copperas Cove TX · 36 MI 36 miles northeast Killeen TX · 45 MI 45 miles east Austin TX · 59 MI 59 miles southeast San Antonio TX · 98 MI 98 miles south Houston TX · 199 MI 199 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Tow, Texas. Explore the plate
TEXAS · LLANO

Tow

226 people, 1,040 ft above sea level in Llano County.

1,040 ftElevation
226People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 62°
SunnyDew point 50°
1

Today in Tow

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 65° 0%
5p partly cloudy day 64° 3%
8p rain 59° 34%
11p mostly cloudy night 57° 12%
2a mostly cloudy night 56° 19%
5a rain 55° 51%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 8 PM · 34%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
53
65
A
Sun80%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
59
C
Mon10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
46
53
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
51
61
C
Wed30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
59
65
B
Thu30%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60
69
B
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61
70
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, EIGHT YEARS AGO · NOV. 14, 2018

19°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Tow stands on

Tow’s center stands about 1,040 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 990 ft to 1,450 ft, a difference of 460 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Indian Hills, about 1,650 ft, 8 miles west-northwest.

Tow, south to north Tow1,040 ftColorado Riverabout 990 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 54×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,040 ft
Within 3 miles990 to 1,450 ft
Lie of the landHilly (460 ft of relief)
High point nearbyIndian Hills, 1,650 ft, 8 mi west-northwest
Rock at the surfaceHickory Sandstone Member
Its ageMiddle Cambrian, 497 to 521 million years old
5

Tow’s year

Tow has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in August; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. About 32 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 32.3 in
August, average95° / 71° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 34° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year32.3 in · wettest months: May and October
Snow a year0.1 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record114°F · July 11, 1917
Coldest on record−4°F · December 23, 1989
Wettest day on record13.2 in · July 5, 2025
Snowiest day on record9.0 in · January 30, 1949
90° days a year98 · about 13 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°41 · and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 9, to the last in spring, about March 12 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 8 to Sept. 8; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tow normally reaches 68° and falls to 45°. The record high is 88°, in 1903; the record low 19°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1954.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Burnet, 17 miles east-southeast, 240 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 420 mito the Gulf of AmericaBuchanan Lake → Colorado

A raindrop that lands in Tow reaches the Gulf of America by way of Buchanan Lake and the Colorado: about 420 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Buchanan Lake, Lake Marble Falls and Lake Lyndon B Johnson.

320 miles of the trip are on the Colorado.