The Elkton plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
12° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1957. Next is 15° in 1969.
Elkton’s center stands about 660 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 590 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 330 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Howell Hill, about 1,080 ft, 11 miles northeast.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Chert. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone, calcarenite. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Elkton reaches the Gulf of America by way of Beaty Branch, the Elk River, the Tennessee, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,350 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Guntersville Lake, White Lake (historical) and Pickwick Lake.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Elkton; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Elkton has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 25° in January. About 59 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 2 inches of snow.
On November 14 Elkton normally reaches 61° and falls to 33°. The record high is 80°, in 1964; the record low 12°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.21 in, fell in 1957.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1957 at Pulaski Wastewater Plant, 13 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.